Integration of Modern Earthquake Resistant Techniques into Traditional Bhutanese Architectural Buildings for Enhanced Seismic Resilience

Abstract

The project titled Integration of Modern Earthquake Resistance Techniques into Traditional Bhutanese Architectural Buildings for Enhanced Seismic Resilience explores the seismic vulnerability of traditional Bhutanese buildings and aims to enhance their resilience through the incorporation of modern base isolation techniques. Traditional Bhutanese buildings, while architecturally significant, are at considerable risk during seismic events due to their design and materials. This study employs ETABS-Extended 3D Analysis of Building Systems software to conduct detailed structural analyses, simulating seismic conditions and evaluating retrofitting interventions. A comparative analysis between fixed-base and base-isolated buildings reveals that base isolation signif icantly reduces displacements, accelerations, and inter-story drifts, thereby minimizing structural damage and preserving cultural heritage. The research enhances the essential of incorporating traditional construction methods with contemporary engineering solutions, which facilitates critical perceptions for seismic retrofitting strategies. The results of this project provide valuable directions for those who are involved in decision-making, engineers, and the public of Bhutan, problem solvers, and the heritage preservation of the region.